Understanding Nevada’s Hit-and-Run Laws: Your Rights, Duties & Legal Options

A hit-and-run accident can be one of the most stressful and traumatic experiences a person can face on the road. Whether you're the victim or the accused, knowing your legal rights and obligations is crucial, especially in Nevada, where state laws impose serious criminal penalties for fleeing the scene of a crash.

Understanding Nevada’s Hit-and-Run Laws - The Walsh Firm, LTD. Las Vegas

In this post, we’ll break down Nevada's hit-and-run laws, what drivers must legally do after a crash, the consequences of leaving the scene, and what victims can do to protect their rights.

What is Considered a Hit-and-Run in Nevada?

A "hit-and-run" refers to failing to stop and fulfill your legal duties after being involved in a motor vehicle accident. Nevada classifies hit-and-run incidents based on whether there is property damage, injury, or death.

All Nevada drivers have legal obligations under Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS) Chapter 484E, which outlines the required steps following a collision.

Legal Duties After a Crash (NRS 484E.010 – 484E.040)

After an accident, regardless of fault, drivers are required to:

  1. Stop at the scene immediately.
  2. Provide their name, address, vehicle registration number, and show their driver’s license to the other parties involved and any responding officers.
  3. Render reasonable assistance, including calling emergency services if someone is injured.
  4. Notify law enforcement, especially in accidents involving injury, death, or significant property damage.

Failure to do so constitutes a criminal offense and the severity depends on the circumstances.

Categories of Hit-and-Run Offenses in Nevada

1. Hit-and-Run Involving Property Damage (NRS 484E.020)

  • Applies to accidents that result in damage to another vehicle or object.
  • Drivers must stop, exchange information, and file a report if required.

Penalties:

  • Misdemeanor offense
  • Up to 6 months in jail
  • Fines up to $1,000
  • 6 demerit points on your driving record
  • Potential civil liability for damages

2. Hit-and-Run Involving Unattended Property or Vehicles (NRS 484E.040)

If a driver hits a parked car or fixed object and no one is present:

  • They must attempt to locate the owner or
  • Leave a written note with their name, address, and an explanation.
  • Report the incident to police within 24 hours.

Penalties:

  • Misdemeanor
  • Same as above: up to 6 months in jail and $1,000 fine

3. Hit-and-Run Resulting in Injury or Death (NRS 484E.010 & 484E.030)

This is the most serious type of hit-and-run case.

Drivers must:

  • Remain at the scene
  • Call 911 and provide aid
  • Exchange identification and cooperate with law enforcement

Penalties (NRS 484E.010 & 484E.030):

  • Category B Felony
  • 2 to 20 years in Nevada State Prison
  • Fines between $2,000 and $5,000
  • Felony conviction on your criminal record
  • License suspension and increased civil liability

Reporting Requirements (DMV and Police)

If a crash causes:

  • Injury or death, or
  • Property damage of $750 or more

The driver must report the accident to the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) within 10 days (NRS 484E.070), unless police filed a report.

Failure to report may lead to:

  • License suspension
  • Civil penalties
  • Criminal charges in certain cases

Legal Defenses to Hit-and-Run Allegations

Some possible defenses under Nevada law include:

  • Lack of knowledge: Driver was unaware a collision occurred.
  • Emergency situation: Driver left to seek immediate medical help.
  • Mistaken identity: The wrong person was accused.
  • Unsafe scene: The driver left temporarily to find a safer location to stop and report.

Each case depends on specific facts, which is why immediate legal representation is essential.

What Should Victims of Hit-and-Run Accidents Do?

If you are the victim of a hit-and-run, here are the immediate steps you should take:

  1. Call 911 and seek medical attention.
  2. Document everything – license plate, vehicle description, time, location, and any witnesses.
  3. Request a police report and file an insurance claim.
  4. Contact a personal injury attorney to help investigate and pursue compensation.

You may be entitled to compensation for:

  • Medical bills
  • Lost wages
  • Pain and suffering
  • Property damage
  • Punitive damages (in extreme cases)

If the at-fault driver is not identified, your uninsured motorist coverage (UM/UIM) may help cover losses.

Why This Matters

Nevada takes hit-and-run offenses extremely seriously, especially when injuries or fatalities occur. Being informed about your rights and obligations is not just smart—it's essential for your freedom, your safety, and your financial well-being.

How The Walsh Firm, Ltd. Can Help

At The Walsh Firm, Ltd., we understand the fear and confusion that follow a hit-and-run accident. Whether you're a victim seeking justice or someone facing criminal allegations, our experienced legal team is here to help.

We offer:

  • Strategic legal defense in criminal cases
  • Skilled representation for personal injury victims
  • Support with insurance claims and DMV issues

📞 Contact us today for a confidential consultation. Let us help you protect your rights and recover the justice you deserve.

Legal Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For personalized legal guidance, please contact The Walsh Firm, Ltd.